Februar 1634 in Eger), war ein böhmischer Feldherr und Politiker. JP Cooper, "The New Cambridge Modern History" The Thirty Years' War 1st ed. [10] On 29 August 1599, Wallenstein continued his education at the Protestant University of Altdorf near Nuremberg, Franconia, where he was often engaged in brawls and épée fights, leading to his imprisonment in the town prison. 25. Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein (Hermanice, 24. rujna 1583. Albrecht von Wallenstein war ein Soldatenführer im Dreißigjährigen Krieg, also vor fast 400 Jahren. Dann nahm er nach dem Friedensschluss mit Ungarn seinen Dienst am Hofe des Erzherzogs Matthias auf, der 1612 Kaiser des Heiligen Römischen Reiches wurde. [33], In December Wallenstein retired with his army to Bohemia, around Pilsen (now Plzeň). Dadurch hatten der Kaiser und die Katholiken große Erfolge im Krieg. Wallenstein, eigentlich Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein, tschechisch Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna (* 24. A series of military victories against the Protestants raised Wallenstein's reputation in the Imperial court and in 1625 he raised a large army of 50,000 men to further the Imperial cause. Zwei vorteilhaf… His contact with the Olomouc Jesuits is considered to be at least partially responsible for his conversion to Catholicism that same year. [11], Wallenstein gave over his army to General Tilly and retired to Jičín, the capital of his Duchy of Friedland. Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein, Duce de Friedland și Mecklenburg, Prinț de Sagan, mai cunoscut sub numele de Wallenstein, (n. 24 septembrie 1583, Hermanitz pe Elba, Böhmen, azi (): Heřmanice nad Labem, Cehia; d. 25 februarie 1634 în Eger; ceh Albrecht z Valdštejna) a fost Generalissimus imperial – împreună cu Tilly – în timpul războiului de treizeci de ani. They had raised him bilingually – the father spoke German while his mother preferred Czech – yet Wallenstein in his childhood had a better command of Czech than of German. Die richtige ursprüngliche Form „Waldstein“ war von den Tschechen der bequemeren Aussprache wegen in „Wallstein“, dieses Wort deutscherseits in „Wallenstein“ verwandelt worden. The Holy Roman Emperor had given free rein to the parties he knew wished "to bring in Wallenstein, alive or dead". - Eger, 25. veljače 1634. Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein, properly Waldstein, duke of Friedland, Sagan and Mecklenburg, German soldier and statesman, was born of a noble but by no means wealthy or influential family at Hermanice, Bohemia, on the 15th of September 1583. Wallenstein,Isabelle von Waldstein Isabelle von Wallenstein, geborene von Harrach, war Wallensteins Gemahlin in zweiter Ehe. A year later, he administered a crushing defeat to the Protestants at Dessau Bridge. [14] Examples of the couple's correspondence survive. i slaget vid Lützen. In 1625 France hired 20,000 mercenaries to join Denmark’s 15,000-man peasant army, and England paid Mansfeld to lead 15,000 more. Friedland, Czech Republic, with biography He expressed anger at Ferdinand's refusal to revoke the Edict of Restitution. Albrecht von Wallenstein : biography 24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634 Ancestry , Early life Isabelle von Harrach, Wallenstein’s second wife Wallenstein was born on 24 September 1583 in Heřmanice, Bohemia, into a poor Protestant branch of the Waldstein (Wallenstein, Valdštejn) family who owned Heřmanice castle and seven surrounding villages. Wallenstein became the supreme commander of the armies of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand IIand was a major fig… Albrecht von Wallenstein: Des Kaisers General Der erfolgreiche Kriegsunternehmer Albrecht von Wallenstein führt die Habsburger auf den Gipfel der Macht. (24 Sep 1583 greg.) (New York, New York: Cambridge University Press. [22] The decision was taken at Regensburg on 13 August 1630 on the following day Wallenstein's financier De Witte committed suicide (having accrued a mountain of debt financing Wallenstein). Wallenstein, eigentlich Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein, tschechisch Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna , war ein böhmischer Feldherr und Politiker. 24. – Eger, 1634. február 25.) He then resumed negotiations. Er war ein bedeutender Feldherr und der mächtigste Mann im Reich. - Eger, 25. veljače 1634. Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein (24 September 1583 – 25 February 1634), also von Waldstein (Czech: Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna), was a Bohemian[a] military leader and statesman who fought on the Catholic side during the Thirty Years' War (1618–1648). Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein, so Wallensteins eigentlicher Name, stammt aus einem alten böhmischen Adelsgeschlecht. Nachod's troops rebelled and he fled for his life. His alienation from the emperor and his political-military conspiracies led to his assassination. [11], In February 1600,[9] Albrecht left Altdorf and travelled around the Holy Roman Empire, France and Italy,[12] where he studied at the universities of Bologna and Padua. ↑Graf von Waldstein, kaiserlicher Generalspatent seit dem 25. [citation needed]. [22] Wallenstein proved an able administrator of the duchy[23] and sent a large representation to Prague to emphasize his nobility. He was descended from the old Bohemian lords of Waldstein. They had raised him bilingually – the father spoke German while his mother preferred Czech – yet Wallenstein in his childhood had a better command of Czech than of German. Wallenstein became the supreme commander of the armies of the Habsburg Emperor Ferdinand II and was a major figure of the Thirty Years' War. Stand: 18.01.2017 | Bildnachweis Die gut gesicherte Stadt Stralsund jedoch konnte Albrecht von Wallenstein im Jahr 1628 nicht erobern. 1634. Albrecht von Wallenstein (Født i 1583, død i 1634) var hertug af Friedland og Mecklenburg og kejserlig general og feltmarskal i Trediveårskrigen, hvor han var leder for den troppestyrke, der i 1627 og 1628 udplyndrede Jylland.Som den første kaldte han det noget andet: krigsskat. Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein (September 24, 1583 – February 25, 1634) was a Bohemian soldier and politician, who gained both fame and notoriety during the Danish phase (1625-1629) of the Thirty Years' War (1618-1648) to the Holy Roman Emperor Ferdinand II.He became the supreme commander of the armies of the HRE and one of the major figures of the Thirty Years' War. Er zog mit nach Ungarn, wo auf Befehl des Kaisers Rudolfs II. The Thirty Years' War began in 1618 when the estates of Bohemia rebelled against Ferdinand of Styria and elected Frederick V, Elector Palatine, the leader of the Protestant Union, as their new king. A lbrecht von Wallenstein, der unter dem bürgerlichen Namen Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Waldstein geführt wurde, kam als Sohn eines böhmischen Herrengeschlecht am 24. In 1785, his remains were moved to Mnichovo Hradiště. Anxious to make his power felt, he resumed the offensive against the Swedes and Saxons, winning his last victory at Steinau on the Oder in October. [9] While German became Wallenstein's lingua franca, he is said to have continued to curse in Czech. – Eger, 1634. február 25.) [14], He used his wealth to win favour, offering and commanding 200 horses for Archduke Ferdinand of Styria for his war with Venice in 1617, thereby relieving the fortress of Gradisca from the Venetian siege. Wallenstein,Isabelle von Waldstein Isabelle von Wallenstein, geborene von Harrach, war Wallensteins Gemahlin in zweiter Ehe. [25][26], At this time he bought from the emperor the Duchy of Sagan (in Silesia). The two marriages made him one of the wealthiest men in the Bohemian Crown. [18], In 1609, Wallenstein married the Czech Lucretia of Víckov, née Nekšová, of Landek,[5] the wealthy widow of Arkleb of Víckov[19] who owned the towns of Vsetín, Lukov, Rymice and Všetuly/Holešov (all in eastern Moravia). Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius, called Wallenstein, was born on 24 September 1583 in Hermanitz an der Elbe. - Eger, 25. veljače 1634. Er wurde … Genealogy profile for Albrecht von Wallenstein, Herzog von Friedland Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna (1583 - 1634) - Genealogy Genealogy for Albrecht Václav Eusebius z Valdštejna (1583 - 1634) family tree on Geni, with over 200 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. September 1583 in Hermanitz an der Elbe zur Welt. Apparently the Habsburgs' enemies tried to draw him to their side. Albrecht von Wallenstein, Bohemian soldier and statesman, commanding general of the armies of the Holy Roman emperor Ferdinand II during the Thirty Years’ War. His successful martial career made him one of the richest and most influential men in the Holy Roman Empire by the time of his death. In November the great Battle of Lützen was fought, in which Wallenstein was forced to retreat but, in the confused melee, Gustavus Adolphus was killed. Zusammenfassung der Biographie: Der Feldherr Wallenstein kämpfte für den Kaiser - und wurde auf dessen Befehl ermordet. However, Wallenstein failed to engage any major Swedish forces and this significantly affected the outcome of the conflict. A series of successes in battle led to Wallenstein becoming in 1622 an imperial count palatine, in 1623 a prince, and in 1625 Duke of Friedland. planet-wissen.de: Der Dreißigjährige Krieg – Albrecht von Wallenstein, WDR Stichtag: Wallenstein – Der Herzog von Friedland, Deutschlandfunk Kalenderblatt: Wallenstein – Böses Gewerbe bringt bösen Lohn, Infos zu Bildmaterial und Lizenzen auf geboren.am ›. April 1626 von Albrecht von Wallenstein an der Dessauer Elbbrücke geschlagen. [13] By this time, Wallenstein was fluent in German, Czech, Latin and Italian, was able to understand Spanish, and spoke some French. His mother Markéta (née Smiřická of Smiřice) died in 1593, his father Wilhelm (Vilém) in 1595. tijekom tridesetogodišnjeg rata.Bio je nositelj mnogih plemićkih naslova a pod njegovim zapovjedništvom proslavilo se i hrvatsko konjaništvo. [31] It was during this time that Wallenstein had taken inspiration from the reforms of Gustavus Adolphus, instituting harsh discipline by providing rewards for bravery and punishment for disorder, thievery, and cowardice[32] and with this in mind Wallenstein raised a fresh army within a few weeks and took to the field. Wallenstein his life narrated by Golo Mann. Der 1583 geborene Albrecht Wenzel Eusebius von Wallenstein gehörte zum altböhmischen Adelsgeschlecht. war er eine Hauptfigur des Dreißigjährigen Krieges. (24 Sep 1583 greg.) [20] She was three years older than Wallenstein, and he inherited her estates after her death in 1614. A marriage in 1609 to the wealthy widow of a Bohemian landowner gave him access to considerable estates and wealth after her death at an early age in 1614. For other uses, see, "In Wallenstein were embodied the fateful forces of his time. For his successes, Wallenstein became an Imperial count palatine and made himself ruler of the lands of the Duchy of Friedland in northern Bohemia.[2]. [31] To carry out the assassination, a regiment of dragoons under the command of an Irish colonel, Walter Butler[36] and the Scots colonels Walter Leslie and John Gordon[37] first fell upon Wallenstein's trusted officers Adam Trczka, Vilém Kinský, Christian Illov and Henry Neumann while the latter attended a feast at Cheb Castle (which had come under the command of Gordon himself), and massacred them. Wallenstein’s father Wilhelm IV Baron von Waldstein, royal Bohemian captain of the Königgrätzer Kreis, deceased in 1595, was married to Margaretha Freiin Smirziczky von Smirzicz. [21] He later endowed a monastery in his late wife's name and had her reburied there. tijekom tridesetogodišnjeg rata.Bio je nositelj mnogih plemićkih naslova a pod njegovim zapovjedništvom proslavilo se i hrvatsko konjaništvo. Herzog von Friedland, Generalissimus im dreissigjährigen Krieg. If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. Albrecht von Wallenstein Feldherr der Katholischen Liga Albrecht von Wallenstein gilt als der größte Stratege seiner Epoche, als fähigster General und Organisator des Krieges, aber auch als raffgierigster, rücksichtslosester Plünderer in der Geschichte Europas.