According to Balázs Orbán, the name Corona – a Latin word meaning "crown" – is first mentioned in the Catalogus Ninivensis in 1235 AD, stating a monastic quarter existed in the territory of the Roman Catholic Diocese of Cumania (In Hungaria assignata est paternitas Dyocesis Cumanie: Corona). Whoops, you're not connected to Mailchimp. The last two locations had their names applied to Bronze Age cultures — Schneckenberg ("Hill of the Snails"; Early Bronze Age)[15] and Noua ("The New"; Late Bronze Age).[16]. [citation needed]. At least two entrances to the city, Poarta Ecaterinei (or Katharinentor) and Poarta Șchei (or Waisenhausgässertor), are still in existence. Others suggest the name derives from the old coat of armsof the city, as it is symbolized by the German name Kronstadt meaning "Crown City". Its strategic location on the commercial route that linked the three Romanian provinces and the Balkans to the Baltic States made it a fast-developing economic center, especially after the second part of the 14th century. [citation needed]. Its commercial importance meant also political leverage, acknowledged through its status as a free royal city that empowered the rights of local German colonists. The old city is very well preserved and is best seen by taking the cable-car to the top of Tâmpa Mountain. "Map" of Brasov (German: Kronstadt; Hungarian: Brassó; Medieval Latin: Brassovia or Corona) See notes on the photo! The Holy Roman Emperor and sovereign of Transylvania Joseph II awarded Romanians citizenship rights for a brief period during the latter decades of the 18th century. His term lasted from 29 August, when the city was occupied by the Romanian Army, until 8 October – the height of the Battle of Brașov. In the 17th and 19th centuries, the Romanians in Șchei campaigned for national, political, and cultural rights, and were supported in their efforts by Romanians from all other provinces, as well as by the local Greek merchant community. Diana is a tourism consultant, tour guide, travel writer and amateur photographer. Article History (5) Comments (5) The Latin name of Brasov is CORONA. In German the name of the town is "Rosenau", which means rose meadow. Eine einzige Antwort mit 43 Buchstaben kennen wir von Kreuzwortraetsellexikon.de. The oldest traces of human activity and settlements in Brașov date back to the Neolithic age (about 9500 BCE). Brașov has a total population of 253,200 (2011 census). In 1541, Transylvania became an autonomous principality under Ottoman control, and more than one century later it was conquered by the Habsburg Empire. Romania's second largest city, Brasov (Kronstadt in German), is a good place to begin a Saxon trip. The city center is marked by the mayor's former office building (Casa Sfatului) and the surrounding square (piața), which includes one of the oldest buildings in Brașov, the Hirscher Haus. The inter-war period was a time of flourishing economy and cultural life in general, which included the Saxons in Brașov as well. Enlarged and modernized many times, the fortress was also a prison and a military base. First documented in writing, in 1235, under the Latin name of Corona, Brasov was also known as Krondstat in German or Brassso in Hungarian. Brasov is an excellent starting point for many hikes in the nearby Bucegi or Piatra Craiului Mountains. In spring 1943, 250 youths were sent to Suraia camp to build fortifications. The host city was to be announced in July 2015,[28] in which Lausanne was selected. The only access gate still preserved from the initial system is the Renaissance-style Ecaterina’s Gate from 1559. I have read and accepted the Privacy Policy *, Nearby attractions: Castles: Bran and Peles. It was first mentioned in the 13th century under the name of “Corona” – meaning “crown” –, which is represented symbolically by the coat of arms of the city: a crown with roots. The city is notable for being the regional capital of the Transylvanian Saxons of the Burzenland (Romanian: Țara Bârsei) administrative area in the past, and a large commercial hub on the trade roads between East and West. It was constructed between 1385 and 1477 on the grounds of a previous church destroyed by Mongols in 1242. Over 600 years old, this is the largest hall-church east of Vienna and one of the most impressive Gothic-style buildings from this corner of Europe. The german name was Ekaterinentor. Under Nicolae Ceaușescu's rule, the city was the site of the 1987 Brașov strike. According to Dragoș Moldovanu, the name of Brașov came from the name of local river named Bârsa (also pronounced as "Bărsa") that was adopted by Slavs and transformed to Barsa, and later to Barsov, finally to Brasov. Like all of Romania, Brasov is a very affordable city, with a pint of beer costing around 6 lei (1.26 EUR), hostel beds being around 38 lei (8 EUR) and a restaurant meal costing between 12 and 35 lei (2.5 EUR to 7 … Als einzige Antwort gibt es Kronstadt, die 43 Zeichen hat. Fortifications were erected around the city and continually expanded, with several towers maintained by different craft guilds, according to medieval custom. © 2020 Uncover Romania. This was reflected in the city’s German name, Kronstadt, as well as in its Latin name, Corona, meaning Crown City (hence, the coat of arms of the city which is a crown with oak roots). The river Ghimbasel (german: Burzen) crosses the town. IAR 22 was the first Romanian-made wheeled tractor. This was brutally repressed by the authorities and resulted in numerous workers being imprisoned. The location of the city at the intersection of trade routes linking the Ottoman Empire and Western Europe, together with certain tax exemptions, allowed Saxon merchants to obtain considerable wealth and exert a strong political influence. Founded at the beginning of the 13 th century by the Saxons and located at the crossroads between Orient and Occident, Brasov developed as a trade city with the German name “Kronstad”, which means “City of the Crown”. All Rights Reserved. [23] Because of its central location, the Brașov railway station is one of the busiest stations in Romania with trains to/from most destinations in the country served by rail. Die nächstgelegenen größeren Nachbarorte sind (im Uhrzeigersinn, im Norden beginnend) Sfântu Gheorghe, Ploiești, Târgoviște, Pitești, Hermannstadt und Mediaș. Declared a nature reserve for its many species of plant and animals, including one-third of Romania’s butterfly species, this mountain has a maximum altitude of 960 meters and is one of the best-known images of Brasov. The German influence can be seen in Brasov’s architecture, which wouldn’t look out of place in Bavaria! They were up against Lausanne, Switzerland to be awarded the event. After signing the armistice with USSR on September 12, 1944, the factory started repairing trucks, and in October 1945 it began manufacturing agricultural tractors. Brasov is the core of the historical Country of Barsei, donated in 1211 by the Hungarian King Andrei the 2nd to the Teutonic Knights who settled the area and founded the city of Brasov a few years later. Alle Kreuzworträtsel-Lösungen für deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov mit 9 Buchstaben. Eine Lösung zur Kreuzworträtsel-Frage Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov haben wir eingetragen. The Lutheran Cathedral in Sibiu tells a near-identical back-story. In 1850, the town had 21,782 inhabitants: 8,874 (40.7%) Germans, 8,727 (40%) Romanians, 2,939 (13.4%) Hungarians. Throughout its long history, Brasov was often under attack so the … Construction works for the passenger terminal started on 17 March 2020 and are expected to be completed by 1 March 2021. Brașov is administered by a Mayor and a Local Council. [10][11] The first attested mention of this name is Terra Saxonum de Barasu ("Saxon Land of Baras") in a 1252 document issued by Béla IV of Hungary. Share your knowledge. 1 Lösung. Home » Attractions » Cities » Brasov: From the German Kronstadt to the City of Stalin, Discover our Brasov Walking Tour. Brașov is located in the central part of the country, about 166 kilometres (103 miles) north of Bucharest and 380 kilometres (236 miles) from the Black Sea. From 1950 to 1960, during part of the Communist period in Romania, the city was called Orașul Stalin (Stalin City), lit. A top tourist attraction in Romania, the city was for centuries a key commercial center and a strong industrial hub during the long decades of communism when its name changed for 10 years to Stalin City. Rätsel Hilfe für deutscher Name der Jizera (Cz) Colțea Brașov was the football champion in 1928, managing a second place in 1927, in its only 10 years of existence (1921–1931). Temperatures from May to September fluctuate around 23 °C (73 °F). On the site of the village of Brașov, the Teutonic Knights built Kronstadt – 'the City of the Crown'. You can reach the top on foot, either on the hiking trail or by cable car. The cultural and religious importance of the Romanian church and school in Șchei is underlined by the generous donations received from more than thirty hospodars of Moldavia and Wallachia, as well as that from Elizabeth of Russia. Nearby is the "Black Church" (Biserica Neagră), which some claim to be the largest Gothic style church in Southeastern Europe. In 1941, Jews were drafted for service in forced labor battalions. All are operated by RAT Brașov. Walk along Brasov’s fortifications. Aircraft manufacturing resumed in 1968 at first under the name ICA and then under its old name of IAR at a new location in nearby Ghimbav. Orthodox Jews founded their religious organization in 1877. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. The Transylvanian Sports Museum is among the oldest in the country and presents the evolution of consecrated sports in the city. Brașov benefits from a winter tourism season centered on winter sports and other activities. The first Jewish community in Brașov was established in 1828, joining the Neolog association in 1868. Bran Castle, situated in the immediate vicinity of Brașov, White Tower with Mount Tâmpa in the background. Its ethnic composition includes: In 2005, the Brașov metropolitan area was created. By 1930, Jews numbered 2594 individuals, or 4% of the total population. The property is located in a historic building in the nineteenth century, it features … Kronstadt endet mit t und beginnt mit K. Stimmt oder stimmt nicht ? Deutscher Name der rumänischen Stadt Brasov : passende Lösung – Kreuzworträtsel-Hilfe