[391][392], In 1876, Alexander Graham Bell was awarded the first U.S. patent for the telephone. [324][325], The U.S. exercises full international defense authority and responsibility for Micronesia, the Marshall Islands and Palau through the Compact of Free Association. To the east of the 100th meridian, the climate ranges from humid continental in the north to humid subtropical in the south. At home, the U.S. had experienced sustained economic expansion and a rapid growth of its population and middle class following World War II. Unofficial Page. [251][252] Approximately one-third of the adult population is obese and an additional third is overweight. Europa Newsroom. [208] It left the Paris Agreement in 2020. [31] Colloquial names are the "U.S. of A." Datenquelle United Nations – Department of Economic and Social Affairs, Population Division (2017): World Population Prospects: The 2017 Revision; Eurostat: Online-Datenbank: Population change (08/2018), Population (01/2018); Food and Agriculture Organization, electronic files and web … By contrast, religion plays the least important role in New England and in the Western United States. [159], Government policy designed to promote affordable housing,[160] widespread failures in corporate and regulatory governance,[161] and historically low interest rates set by the Federal Reserve[162] led to the mid-2000s housing bubble, which culminated with the 2008 financial crisis, the nation's largest economic contraction since the Great Depression. Alzheimer's disease, drug abuse, kidney disease, cancer, and falls caused the most additional years of life lost over their age-adjusted 1990 per-capita rates. Economy and the euro. [341] The Reserves and National Guard brought the total number of troops to 2.3 million. [110][111][112], The United States remained neutral from the outbreak of World War I in 1914 until 1917 when it joined the war as an "associated power" alongside the Allies of World War I, helping to turn the tide against the Central Powers. [501][502], The four major broadcasters in the U.S. are the National Broadcasting Company (NBC), Columbia Broadcasting System (CBS), American Broadcasting Company (ABC), and Fox Broadcasting Company (FOX). Tensions with Britain remained, however, leading to the War of 1812, which was fought to a draw. [421][422][423] The economic impact and mass unemployment caused by the COVID-19 pandemic has raised fears of a mass eviction crisis,[424] with an analysis by the Aspen Institute indicating that between 30 and 40 million people are at risk for eviction by the end of 2020. More from Redaktion Diercke Weltatlas. [78][79][80] The Second Great Awakening, especially in the period 1800–1840, converted millions to evangelical Protestantism. Just over 2% of children are homeschooled. [28], The second draft of the Articles of Confederation, prepared by John Dickinson and completed no later than June 17, 1776, declared "The name of this Confederation shall be the 'United States of America'. The federal government was reorganized into three branches in 1789, on the principle of creating salutary checks and balances. [154] Beginning in 1994, the U.S. signed the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), causing trade among the U.S., Canada, and Mexico to soar. The later invention of electric light and the telephone would also affect communication and urban life. The U.S. ranks high in international measures of economic freedom, quality of life, and quality of higher education. Puerto Rico, Guam, and the Philippines were ceded by Spain in the same year, following the Spanish–American War. [341] The Department of Defense also employed about 700,000 civilians, not including contractors. [128][129] The United States eventually developed the first nuclear weapons and used them on Japan in the cities of Hiroshima and Nagasaki in August 1945; the Japanese surrendered on September 2, ending World War II. In Puerto Rico, Spanish is more widely spoken than English. [444] Americans are extremely charitable by global standards: according to a 2006 British study, Americans gave 1.67% of GDP to charity, more than any other nation studied. "[29] The final version of the Articles, sent to the states for ratification in late 1777, stated that "The Stile of this Confederacy shall be 'The United States of America'. Moylan expressed his wish to go "with full and ample powers from the United States of America to Spain" to seek assistance in the revolutionary war effort. Select from premium Peter Kutscher of the highest quality. Of this area, 2,959,064 square miles (7,663,940 km2) is contiguous land, composing 83.65% of total U.S. land area. [93] In 1869, a new Peace Policy nominally promised to protect Native Americans from abuses, avoid further war, and secure their eventual U.S. citizenship. ", "What, When, and Where Americans Eat in 2003", "Metallica's 'Black album' is Top-Selling Disc of last 20 years", "Eagles tribute band landing at Kirkland", "Aerosmith will rock Salinas with July concert", "Taylor Swift: Teen idol to 'biggest pop artist in the world, "Britney Spears is the most searched for celebrity of the decade", "Katy Perry: now the world's richest (famous) woman", "BBC—Imagine—Jay-Z: He Came, He Saw, He Conquered", "The enigma of Kanye West—and how the world's biggest pop star ended up being its most reviled, too", "Nigeria surpasses Hollywood as world's second-largest film producer", "John Landis Rails Against Studios: 'They're Not in the Movie Business Anymore, "Book explores Hollywood 'Golden Age' of the 1960s-'70s", "Marilyn Monroe, the eternal shape shifter", "Top 10 Most Popular Sports in America 2017", "Professional Football Widens Its Lead Over Baseball as Nation's Favorite Sport", "Passion for College Football Remains Robust", "Global sports market to hit $141 billion in 2012", "The 10 most fascinating facts about the all-time Winter Olympics medal standings", "With Sochi Olympics approaching, a history of Winter Olympic medals", "As American as Mom, Apple Pie and Football? Stadt und Bevölkerungsdichte Europa Karte. Republicans in the federal government made it their goal to oversee the rebuilding of the South and to ensure the rights of African Americans. [362] No executions took place from 1967 to 1977, owing in part to a U.S. Supreme Court ruling striking down the practice. ... eur-lex.europa.eu. In 2017, the United States had the lowest life expectancy among Japan, Canada, Australia, the United Kingdom, and seven nations in western Europe. The Bill of Rights, forbidding federal restriction of personal freedoms and guaranteeing a range of legal protections, was adopted in 1791. 11 months ago EG Gemeinden. The California Gold Rush of 1848–49 spurred migration to the Pacific coast, which led to the California Genocide[90] and the creation of additional western states. Einwohner USA. Growth rate, median age, fertility rate, area, density, population density, urbanization, urban population, share of world population. [499] American pop stars such as Presley, Michael Jackson and Madonna have become global celebrities,[475] as have contemporary musical artists such as Katy Perry, Taylor Swift, Lady Gaga, Britney Spears, Mariah Carey, Beyoncé, Jay-Z, Eminem, and Kanye West. From 1890 to 1910, the Redeemers established so-called Jim Crow laws, disenfranchising most blacks and some poor whites throughout the region. American sovereignty became internationally recognized, and the country was granted all lands east of the Mississippi River. The most populous country in Europe is Russia. Who coined 'United States of America'? All latest stories. [507], More than 800 publications are produced in Spanish, the second most commonly used language in the United States behind English. Who Coined the Phrase 'United States of America'? French fries, Mexican dishes such as burritos and tacos, and pasta dishes freely adapted from Italian sources are widely consumed. | The Japan Times", "The Dwight D. Eisenhower National System of Interstate and Defense Highways", "Remarks at the Signing of the Immigration Bill, Liberty Island, New York", "North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA) | United States Trade Representative", "America remembers Sept. 11 attacks 11 years later", "The 'War on Terror' Is Critical to President George W. Bush's Legacy", "Obama Announces Killing of Osama bin Laden", "The Financial Crisis and the Policy Responses: An Empirical Analysis of What Went Wrong", "Worst Crisis Since '30s, With No End Yet in Sight", "Barack Obama elected as America's first black president", "Barack Obama: Face Of New Multiracial Movement? [464][465], Homegrown foods are part of a shared national menu on one of America's most popular holidays, Thanksgiving, when some Americans make traditional foods to celebrate the occasion. [394], The rise of fascism and Nazism in the 1920s and 30s led many European scientists, including Albert Einstein, Enrico Fermi, and John von Neumann, to immigrate to the United States. [372] The U.S. dollar is the world's primary reserve currency. [238] The survey also reported that 22.8% of Americans described themselves as agnostic, atheist or simply having no religion—up from 8.2% in 1990. Making up more than a third of global military spending, it is the foremost military power in the world and is a leading political, cultural, and scientific force internationally. [221] The total fertility rate was 1820.5 births per 1000 women in 2016. [485][486] In the 1970s, "New Hollywood" or the "Hollywood Renaissance"[487] was defined by grittier films influenced by French and Italian realist pictures of the post-war period. Enlargement, external relations and trade. [414] The extent and relevance of income inequality is a matter of debate. [454], In the 18th and early 19th centuries, American art and literature took most of its cues from Europe. [434] The United States has historically been the world's largest producer of greenhouse gases, and greenhouse gas emissions per capita remain high. Delete Quiz. [70] The Christian revivalist movement of the 1730s and 1740s known as the Great Awakening fueled interest both in religion and in religious liberty. [96] The Union initially simply fought to keep the country united. [36][37] This was likely the first of three major waves of migration into North America; later waves brought the ancestors of present-day Athabaskans, Aleuts, and Eskimos.[38]. history. Excluding the Native Americans who lived there, the Thirteen Colonies had a population of over 2.1 million in 1770, about a third that of Britain. Hawaii and the southern tip of Florida are tropical, as well as its territories in the Caribbean and the Pacific. Each state then draws single-member districts to conform with the census apportionment. In 2010, the total U.S. trade deficit was $635 billion. [113], In 1920, the women's rights movement won passage of a constitutional amendment granting women's suffrage. [98], In the North, urbanization and an unprecedented influx of immigrants from Southern and Eastern Europe supplied a surplus of labor for the country's industrialization and transformed its culture. Die Bevölkerungsdichte in den USA erhöhte sich im selben Zeitraum von 19 auf 33 Einwohner je km². List of countries in Europe. [387][388], The United States has been a leader in technological innovation since the late 19th century and scientific research since the mid-20th century. The United States has a "Special Relationship" with the United Kingdom[315] and strong ties with India, Canada,[316] Australia,[317] New Zealand,[318] the Philippines,[319] Japan,[320] South Korea,[321] Israel,[322] and several European Union countries, including France, Italy, Germany, Spain and Poland. [386] In 2009, the United States had the third-highest workforce productivity per person in the world, behind Luxembourg and Norway. Home Menu Search . [171] The United States is by far the country with the most cases of COVID-19 since April 11, 2020. [246] Life expectancy was highest among Asians and Hispanics and lowest among blacks. [109] This period eventually ended with the advent of the Progressive Era, which saw significant reforms including women's suffrage, alcohol prohibition, regulation of consumer goods, greater antitrust measures to ensure competition and attention to worker conditions. ", "The U.S. Just Officially Left the Paris Agreement. [432] Of the world's 50 busiest passenger airports, 16 are in the United States, including the busiest, Hartsfield–Jackson Atlanta International Airport. Suicide Rate Highest Among Wealthy Nations | Commonwealth Fund", "Deaths by suicide, drugs and alcohol reached an all-time high last year", STATCAST - Week of September 9, 2019. [331] Based on CBO estimates,[332] under 2013 tax law the top 1% will be paying the highest average tax rates since 1979, while other income groups will remain at historic lows. [247][248], Increasing obesity in the United States and improvements in health and longevity outside the U.S. contributed to lowering the country's rank in life expectancy from 11th in the world in 1987 to 42nd in 2007. [213] The United States has a very diverse population; 37 ancestry groups have more than one million members. [496] In soccer (a sport that has gained a footing in the United States since the mid-1990s), the country hosted the 1994 FIFA World Cup, the men's national soccer team qualified for ten World Cups and the women's team has won the FIFA Women's World Cup four times; Major League Soccer is the sport's highest league in the United States (featuring 23 American and three Canadian teams). [62] Because of a lower prevalence of tropical diseases and better treatment, slaves had a much higher life expectancy in North America than in South America, leading to a rapid increase in their numbers. Bundesstaaten. Major categories of fiscal year 2012 spending included: Medicare & Medicaid (23%), Social Security (22%), Defense Department (19%), non-defense discretionary (17%), other mandatory (13%) and interest (6%). Consumer affairs and public health. Native Americans were also often at war with neighboring tribes and European settlers. [407] In 2017, Forbes found that just three individuals (Jeff Bezos, Warren Buffett and Bill Gates) held more money than the bottom half of the population. Fearing the spread of instability, in August, President George H. W. Bush launched and led the Gulf War against Iraq; waged until January 1991 by coalition forces from 34 nations, it ended in the expulsion of Iraqi forces from Kuwait and restoration of the monarchy. Für Deutschland beträgt dieser Wert 229, für Österreich 96 und für die Schweiz 171 Einwohner/km 2. On his map, the name is shown in large letters on what would now be considered South America, in honor of Amerigo Vespucci. [346], The United States spent $649 billion on its military in 2019, 36% of global military spending. [420] In 2017, the U.S. states or territories with the lowest and highest poverty rates were New Hampshire (7.6%) and American Samoa (65%), respectively. The short form "United States" is also standard. [229], According to the American Community Survey, in 2010 some 229 million people (out of the total U.S. population of 308 million) spoke only English at home. "[352] In 2016, the U.S. murder rate was 5.4 per 100,000. [180], The Rocky Mountains, west of the Great Plains, extend north to south across the country, peaking around 14,000 feet (4,300 m) in Colorado. [408] According to a 2018 study by the OECD, the United States has a larger percentage of low-income workers than almost any other developed nation, largely because of a weak collective bargaining system and lack of government support for at-risk workers. Population by Selected Ancestry Group and Region: 2009", "United States—Urban/Rural and Inside/Outside Metropolitan Area", "Table 1: Annual Estimates of the Resident Population for Incorporated Places Over 100,000, Ranked by July 1, 2008 Population: April 1, 2000 to July 1, 2008", "Counties in South and West Lead Nation in Population Growth", "Table MS-1. ", "U.S. Census Bureau QuickFacts selected: United States", "Testing Theories of American Politics: Elites, Interest Groups, and Average Citizens", Key Development Forecasts for the United States, U.S. National Mottos: History and Constitutionality, Drafting and ratification of Constitution, Office of the Director of National Intelligence, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=United_States&oldid=995293722, English-speaking countries and territories, States and territories established in 1776, Wikipedia indefinitely semi-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Pages using collapsible list with both background and text-align in titlestyle, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2018, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles containing potentially dated statements from June 2018, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Pages using multiple image with auto scaled images, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2017, Articles containing potentially dated statements from September 2014, Wikipedia articles with CANTIC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SELIBR identifiers, Wikipedia articles with SUDOC identifiers, Wikipedia articles with TDVİA identifiers, Wikipedia articles with Trove identifiers, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 20 December 2020, at 07:01.